Release Date: Mar 25, 2020 Xbox Platforms: Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S. 1. You have to mine rare earth. This is when a clicker game becomes an idle game. and still have ~500 souls to work with. Mad Day Special. ago. It is very. Firestone: An Idle Clicker RPG is an idle battler that places the desire for nonstop action in your hands: Have your heroes auto-battle fully AFK and enjoy the fantasy combat visuals, or go on an incremental. Holey. My initial feeling was a huge shock to the system. I tend to idle to my gilded hero (Currently Phtalo) and switch to clicker when I see something else than "Dead" on regular monsters. What is the maximum level for Clicker Heroes? The max level of a Hero is 10,000. While idle’s better in 1. But just because you can have idle and the jugg combo does not mean you get the benefit of both at the same time. Cookie Clicker. Using hybrid build and push my zone further after 1650 when idle build no longer instakill. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. Clicker Heroes is an idle game made by Playsaurus, the developers of "Cloudstone", a once popular MMORPG. Transcendence is basically a super- Ascension; but in addition to sacrificing your Gold, Hero levels, Relics, and zone progress, you also sacrifice Ancients, Hero Souls, and Gilds (except gilds purchased with Rubies which you'll gradually earn. Atman, Ancient of Souls 11 11 0. Bazzakrak Aug 13, 2016 @ 2:48pm. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best. Older versions. Revolution Idle X. ago. Heroes automatically deal. All ancients work theoretically, but since you can't spend gold anyways you only need the damage for offline. While idle’s better in 1. I've read so much about idle build ratio, but i never really seen anything about active build ratio. Clicking on the bee doesn't remove your idle status. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming forward back r/MinecraftMod This is a subreddit for the discussion and creation of Minecraft mods, questions are also welcome. There are currently 26 Ancients available. 18! For the past few days I have had my guide down as I was reworking it for the new update. Crash Test Idle. Dec 9, 2017 @ 6:29pm Gilding heroes: Wepwawet unlocked I see that at 1500 wepwawet there is a huuuuge boost to Betty, so, as soon as I reach this upgrade I need to gild everything on Betty. Seems to be going good so far. Many players choose to become a hybrid build, which involves summoning all of the active build ancients, and leveling them up alongside the idle ancients. 0000%. Raid Boss Reward Calculators. Idle hands are the devil's playthings. Make upgrades and use the help of heroes to destroy the most dangerous enemies out there. Active builds use more ancients and kill faster, while idle builds use their skills more efficiently. Despite more sophisticated graphics and mechanics in the second installment, only the original is playable online,. For Idle game-play, one Auto Clicker is a very sound investment when you get the chance. Many options included. Dungeon Crusher Soul Hunters. Like the other person said, it does when it activates clickstorm. I was wondering if there is any way to calculate a good build strategy for an idle build past 6k HZE. Capybara Clicker. Currently at around 2700 and I use 100% idle build, it's basically a matter of just building up heaps of souls from mercs and boosting my ancients at this point while obviously boosting my heroes as well but they don't matter that much any more. Heroes are the heart of Clicker Heroes and the main source of DPS (damage per second) in the game. Fight in gym battles and escape thick. you need to be in the mid-end to late game in the 3rd or 4th transcension which is obviously acceptable for an idle game, I just think that Kuma is somewhat trivial even. Actually clicking the monsters is a waste of time when idle builds are far superior. This means between 10-14k hero levels spread out between your heroes before you ascend. If you are ending your run active with an autoclicker, Xyl will shorten the insta-kill portion, and speeds up the first few ascensions, but isn't as strong as a pure idle build, and would want fewer levels. Let R be this scaling number (equals 0. To not break an idle build any script you'd be using needs to "see" the screen visually, just like you do. If you go for an idle build, Siya/Lib/Dora/Mimzee is about as strong as you can get for a 4-ancient choice. 0e10 & 1. Buy Autoclickers until you have ~5, and save for reviving Mercenaries for achievements (but don't revive them if you think they're expensive) and Timelapses for mid/late-game. Now i did the wasteful respec becuase i let the auto click run over night and next free ruby i go from getting 16 souls to 107 due to the progress i made, so i figure i could afford to mess around and lose souls respeccing. . This is when a clicker game becomes an idle game. 5s would take about 12. This mouse is nearly eight years old, and it still works after playing many, many idle games. While idle’s better in 1. im sure some had thought of this before me and there is probably even some post about it but here it is : I put the auto clicker at just 5 c/s directly on the lvl button of my gilded hero (currently phtalo) and thats it. All ancients work theoretically, but since you can't spend gold anyways you only need the damage for offline. This guide is a suggestion. I downloaded an auto-clicker for the Immortal Boss, as i just can't seem to kill mine manuallyThe Masked Samurai is one of the Power Five, with the other four being Treebeast, Ivan, the Drunken Brawler, Brittany, Beach Princess, and The Great Forest Seer. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming forward back. A calculator for Clicker Heroes, by /u/beskhue. i have 5 more to collect and then i will consider this. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best. The Clicker Heroes Full Guide : r/ClickerHeroes r/ClickerHeroes • 2 yr. Then you leave the game running. 0e10 (for v1. last657 • 6 yr. generally speaking, idle is better up until you get to the point where you can afford all of the ancients easily, at which point you use a hybrid build -- idle until. Play now in your web browser. At first, you should not re-Gild your heroes at all. 194 ratings. No longer an unfinished product - there are idle builds, hybrid builds and active builds, and you could use them right away. Idle Gun 2. Because you have 6 autoclickers, I would suggest using an active build until you reach zone 50k on your current transcension. First two (both) are needed for idle build, second for active build. Recommended hybrid build ancient levels are found in the rules of thumb. Atman, Bubos, Chronos, Dogcog, Dora, Fortuna, Kuma, Revolc were 28. Idle is the easiest to begin with. For now, the max clicks per second is 40. Idle tends to be faster to start with and there is 3 idle ancients (you want atleast one) vs 1 active (jugger is only strong enough on its own). 5) 3 * HS 0. Thanks for the work, thought of this by myself, but actually I think this is like speeding up the game to not have to wait to get the results. The main product we are promoting in this article is Zenva. Capybara Clicker 2. Clicker Heroes, Grindcraft, and Planet Clicker 2 are three other superb examples for this section. Yesterday I noticed with energized clickstorm, the difference between having one clicker upgrading the hero and the rest on the monsters vs all ACs on the monsters was ~200 Autoclicker clicks per second. Hero Soul DPS - like Morgulis, Ancient of Death; DPS when idle (no clicks for 60sec) - like Siyalatas, Ancient of Abandon; Gold from Treasure Chests - Works well with: Dora, Ancient of Discovery; Mimzee, Ancient of Riches; Gold x10 - like Fortuna, Ancient. Adventure Miner is a new idle and clicker game with excellent 3D graphics and pleasing axe-smashing effects. You idle until you can't advance anymore, ascend, and repeat. Trying to optimize Xyliqyl is a waste of time because of how much damage you're missing. Last edited by Strat1968; Nov 8, 2015 @ 8:24am #4. Mid game is everything between that point and late game. You can earn more relics and gold by hitting the enemies. Xyl makes so little difference damage wise it's not. Push as far as you can, then wait for 60 seconds for idle to kick in, click on a fish, get bonus gold from Nogardnit and use it all on hero upgrades which allows you to push even further (repeat if any extra fish appears. If you keep clicking a bit at the end of runs, about 1/5 of your idle ancients' levels should be fine. Eventually, you end up living the dream of having a fully. Many players choose to become a hybrid build, which involves summoning all of the active build ancients, and leveling them up alongside the idle ancients. Show Settings. Don't forget to Sub!WildKhaine Nov 17, 2016 @ 8:11am. Idle House Build. I always put an auto clicker on Ivan until I can purchase my gilded hero (currently Moloch). To answer your question you should use driej's outsider calc linked in the sidebar under calculators and tools to level your outsiders. Advertisement. Late game is being able to either A) gain infinite Lucky Strikes through ancients alone, or B) infinite Energized Lucky Strikes. At launch, the console versions of Clicker Heroes have 103 in-game Achievements. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action. This is the only way to make active worth the trouble. Idle House Build. This is like a message from the devs: Yes, use autoclickers AND exploit it hardly. Onward works off of clicks, the other off of no clicks. Clicker Heroes is an idle game made by Playsaurus, the developers of Cloudstone, a once popular MMORPG. Stickman Escape School. Click for a bit to build up your jugg then use some skills to blast through some zones. So if a hero has 4 Gilds he will have +200% damage. Autoclickers don't work offline, so you can't automatically levelup heroes or so, offline progression is just based on your current idle damage. cainboy Jun 24, 2017 @ 1:11pm. You have to get one of the idle ancients for it to trigger. There are two types of builds in the game: active and idle. This mobile game has been around for a few years now, and while it was popular on PC, it hadn’t peaked until it came to mobile platforms. Temple Runner. Active or Idle build? Discussion Rn I have 48 Ancient souls hze 3000 Should I go for an active build, save up rubies and buy auto clickers Or stay idle, because Xyliqil and Siyalatas give me so much dps im not sure I can achieve even anywhere. Idle Build with Ancients I've just recently broken my Us and can barely purchase Dread Knight. Hybrid is fast, powerful, and too expensive. It features different routes and paths which can be opted for your character allowing you to build a. Put Juggernaut to work and build up some click combo damage. Despite more sophisticated graphics and mechanics in the second installment, only the original is playable online,. Not sure if I'm doing something wrong or not QAing enough but it feels like progress has slowed down severely, could be completely normal and I'm just not aware. Hybrid works best from zones 50k-250k because you'll be timelapsing, then you switch to active for the QA rush at 250k-1M as you won't be timelapsing, then you switch back to hybrid for 1M+ because you'll be timelapsing. Otherwise just switch to an idle build or close clicker heroes while playing more intensive games. It does not replace the current ascension system. Non-idle builds should also try to activate the Metal Detector ability before clicking on a fish,. Controls. They can use their inactivity to activate idle bonuses. Idle Superpowers is a roguelike idle RPG in which you become a hero with various superpowers to defeat your countless enemies!. Press the Button. 5th power cost (Jugg) and 1 at constant cost (Morg). Merge identical blocks to collect the resources you need to craft weapons and armor. Use the left mouse button to mine and merge. Active is when you focus your attention to the Active ancients (Jugg, Bhaal, Frags) Hybrid is when you are using a combination of both. 0e11 than it was before, an active or hybrid build will provide the largest amount of progression in your game. Spreadsheets for AS Allocation (Console only, outdated for 1. Date Posted: Jan 11, 2021 @ 5:03pm. There's no idling involved. io. Use V-click to level up your Ancients. Global hero DPS upgrades roughly give an additional 72x. Idle Chopper. RULE OF THUMB. I tried to reach zone 50k without clicking, but around zone 10k the progress started slowing down and I decided to transition into click-build. Browse the idle and clicker game collections for more addictive web games. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision. The amount of Xyl you want will vary depending whether you are a pure Idle build vs an Active/Hybrid build. 7M for critical. Room Clicker. Clicker Heroes. So to match a single second of idle dps, you would need 214. 5 (171 Votes. Another grindy clicker game back on the web after the demise of Flash is Clicker Heroes. Well, this is all I wanted to know, ty. 5% or 10% of the cap by leveling Borb. +0% effective of all Idle bonuses: Chor'gorloth: 0-0% Ancient cost: Phandoryss: 0 +0% DPS: Borb: 0 +0% maximum transcendent primal soul reward: Ponyboy: 0 +0% Primal Hero Souls: Borb: 0Originally posted by Froggy Fraggelnos: Idle is when you focus your attention to the Idle ancients (Siya, Lib, Nog). Idle is the easiest to begin with. I also play mobile, apparently Xyliqil only increases your progress. The No. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best. Clicker Heroes Hybrid Build Guide. Simplify the right hand side of second equation to B 2 / 2. Xyliqil is terrible, even as a full idle build (You should switch to active, it is much better since you have several ACs, and it utilizes more ancients). Idle is the easiest to begin with. While idle’s better in 1. After level 300, you will unlock the Transcension tab, marked by a levitating eyeball, the Ancient Soul symbol. You'll need their effects after your first transcendence (Xyliqil increases idle bonuses, Ponyboy increases primal hero soul rewards, Borb reduces the number of monsters per zone (less crucial early game, absolutely crucial mid game), Phandoryss increases your DPS (great for the first ascension) and Chor decreases ancient costs. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. However, they persist through transcensions, unlike ancients and heroes, in the same way that ancients persist through ascensions, unlike heroes. While idle’s better in 1. Clicker Heroes. Idle builds are best if you don’t have. Oct 30, 2023. Not a bad idea, definitely increases the productivity of idle builds if you're the kind of person who doesn't mind leaving their game up and running while out and about. 5k atm. 5% of non-idle dps. Quick Ascension Calculator (Outdated for 1. #2. So IMO build up idle first. Clicker Heroes. Get at least 5-7. Lhama Clicker. In Universal Paperclips, the player can build self-replicating robots to handle their operations, whereas in Adventure Capitalist, the player can hire managers to. I play clicker heroes on mobile and I have an idle build because I don’t constantly have the game open. So you're on your first playthrough. . Relics shouldn't change much, might wanna get some skill duration ones on top of the atman or kuma bonus if possible. Playing iOS version even with 4 x auto clicker, i choose Idle build after transcendence and can easily go around 2000 level with ancient with idle power and also upgrade relic and it's much easier. 0e10 & 1. The other relevant ancients for idle are: Bubos (reduced boss life), Chronos (increased boss timer), Iris (higher starting zone after ascension), Iris (higher starting zone after ascension), Khrysos (more starting gold, pairs well with. Spend 2 Hero Souls to de-Gild the heroes that you are not using, and hope that one of these "Power. As is the case with any idle game, Clicker Heroes is perpetuated largely by mathematical formulas that generate new hero levels, stages, etc. While idle’s better in 1. Add to Safari. PlatformTwo is sufficient, three is better (since it doubles your cps while levelling a hero), any more than that is nice but not necessary, and most people seem happy in the 4-6 range from what I've seen posted. When it comes to idle games, things don’t get much more idle than Clicker Heroes. The cost to buy Ancients increases really fast - 1st - 1 souls 2nd - 2 souls 3rd - 4 souls 4th - 8 souls 5th - 16 souls 6th - 35 souls 7th - 70 souls 8th. The cost of the next level is 7% more than the previous level. Test your strategy abilities and upgrade your. Pokémon Clicker is an insanely addictive, highly in-depth, clicking game based in the well-known Pokémon universe. Clicker Heroes actually supports the scientific format, but there are some issues with regards to locale (some regions use ". When mobs start not dying instantly, then you switch over to active. ago AlternativeTutor The Clicker Heroes Full Guide Guide Due to the massive success of my previous world. Idle House Build is a clicker online game that you can play for free on PC, mobile, iPad browsers. Clicker Heroes (Ranked #1 in Top 10 Idle Games) Three Goblets. Minecraft. So the Idle will be broken. Ragdoll Archers. I know hybrid is by far the best currently but Im too lazy for that so im still following this good old guide. things to take into consideration. 1 Home Entertainment Tech Community Menu. Why not go idle? It is much better for early mid game then active, since you are insta killing all the time anyways. However, recently I have started considering swapping to an active build because I am keeping the app open to level heroes as I go. Pretty much, after you have all your idle ancients, you need to get Fragsworth, Bhaal, and Jugg, and click at the end of your run. Sooooo there are very few guides that i have been able to find on actual Active Builds so i have always gone Idle Build. 2) Yes, you can put multiple autoclickers on something at the same time (I have 4 clickers dealing damage and 1 lvling up a hero atm). You only need to spend 5% of your hero souls on active ancients in order to progress massively further. ) Then yes, Vaagur comes useful for the higher zones where you need the 10% to progress through, especially if you want to do deep runs. Clicker Heroes. After zone 3k, the bosses health is already. Clicker Heroes Optimizer Note The calculator assumes that you own Siyalatas for idle and hybrid builds, and Fragsworth for active builds. Clicker Heroes is a. Get to zone 100-140. I have an idle build for a few reasons, mostly because I like to do other things on my computer. Use the left mouse button to make potions. Idle Sand Castle. Question about bubos. Roots is a clicker game where you help our little witch with some potion crafting, where she has made a twist to the traditional recipes by using roots instead of fruits and leaves. Merging Gears. Or maybe just let players learn more about the game. 1 - It is like twice as long to kill a monster (probably animation of clicked monster) 2 - Juggernaut is not growing much anyway. Use your mouse and tap as fast and as often as you can on your enemy to defeat him and gain. r/MinecraftMod. Spend 2 Hero Souls to de-Gild the heroes that you are not using, and hope that one of these "Power. Up for a new adventure? Click your way to victory in epic battles in this addicting incremental game Clicker Adventurers. Clicker Heroes v1. While a sequel was released in 2018, Clicker Heroes 2, the original remains the more popular choice. Improve your production by buying helpers and upgrades!It's a unique mining simulator. Clicker Heroes Hybrid Build Guide. 0e10 & 1. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Hybrid makes use of idle too though, so you will not stop getting idle ancients up there. I recommend an idle build to start with so you want to get siyalatas and libertas first. Idle is the easiest to begin with. . You use skills in both active and hybrid. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. Now, normally the. Active replaces Siya and Lib with Fragsworth. Commit Battery 2. Moto X3M. switch to Active or Hybrid ASAP if you are still playing Idle. My Chicken Farm. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. Someone on Reddit has made a post, with a link to a spreadsheet, where alot of numbers have been crunched, and he/they give out what should be optimal builds in regards to outsiders the 3 ways of playing. Firestone: An Idle Clicker RPG is an idle battler that places the desire for nonstop action in your hands: Have your heroes auto-battle fully AFK and enjoy the fantasy combat visuals, or go on an incremental clicker frenzy to beat monstrous bosses! Collect heroes, upgrade skills and equipment, chat with guild friends or engage. Last edited by Vaagur ; Jun 21, 2015 @ 11:08pm. All this was for an idle build and I hope it helps a couple other progress as I was stuck for weeks just going round in. Also a lot better for souls, with hybrid only being nice a bit later. Business, Economics, and Finance. Collect heroes🧙♂️, upgrade their gear & skills, and sent them in idle battles or go on an incremental. Deep Miners Idle 2. Ideal starting ancients for Idle Damage Build: Siyalatas, Libertas, Mammon, Dora, Mimzee, Atman, Solomon Ideal starting ancients for Click Damage Build: Juggernaut, Frags,. Sooooo there are very few guides that i have been able to find on actual Active Builds so i have always gone Idle Build. Xyl is low for idle build with these much as carl_vbn • 5 yr. Gather loot to improve and progress through the game. Related Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming forward. generally speaking, idle is better up until you get to the point where you can afford all of the ancients easily, at which point you use a hybrid build -- idle until it slows down, and then start clicking until that slows down, and then ascend. This guide will help you start off with an idle build. Getting 6 or 7 is fine too. It is. Clicker Heroes. Xyliqil is so bad even idle builds won’t level him, so I was thinking of a way to power him up. Clicker Heroes. Merge Cannon: Chicken Defense. Once you have reached level 200, the ideal Heroes to have gilded are Treebeast, Ivan, Brittany, Samurai, and Forest Seer. Yeah the flairs aren't working as well as they should be when setting that automatically and the mods are never around to change them to right ones. Welcome to Heroes of Havoc, the RPG that combines clicker controls with amazing 3D graphics! Sending your heroes into battle couldn’t be simpler. EDR usage may or may not be involved from person to person, the use or lack thereof doesn't really affect whether you're an idle player or not. 39K subscribers in the ClickerHeroes community. It starts at 5% of your Hero Souls sacrifice and can be raised by 0. I don’t know if I should wait for another transcendence to swap, or wait for ascension to swap. Idle Pinball Breakout is a clicker-idle game that uniquely mixes pinball arcade physics, brick breaker gameplay, and idle offline earning. Clicker Heroes > General Discussions > Topic Details. 0e11 than it was before, an active or hybrid build will provide the largest amount of progression in your game. Clicker Heroes 2 is currently a clicker version of Path of Exile, but with an uninteresting skill tree, no meaningful equipment, a dozen actual skills, and almost no meaningful decisions beyond how to fill out the skill tree. Embark on an epic journey through the lands to grow ever stronger, grind, gather loot and defeat your enemies. Leaf Blower Revolution. I've been good at guessing the max zone for. Idle will cut off just before you can get the really good amount of HS each Ascension. There's another topic around here with an non-intrusive auto clicker, look for that. If you want to use an Active build, is not recommended if you don't have at least 2 Auto-clickers (First 2 cost 100 and 150 Rubies) and you already transcend. 7. the build is based on sustaining critstorm and powersurge with energize, reload, preload, and dealing. There is more than one way you can spend your Ancient Souls. Don't want to waste electricity when I'm sleeping or at work, but may leave it running when I'm around in the evenings. In this episode of Clicker Heroes, we take a look at the Idle Spec with Auto Clickers Build. Usually, the game will reach a point where it will play out like a simulation. For so-called idle though, they do require a lot of attention and to take full. 285 clicks, not worth it yet. Use coins for varieties of upgrades. Read Save. The best starting point to discover idle games. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. Đăng nhập Cửa hàng Cộng đồng. 51) Tap ‘n’ Build. Lokeon. stollka. (they're really just getting moved to a "deleted_saves" folder). Siyalatas only works when you don't click, lmfao :P. Clicker Heroes Action role-playing game Casual game Incremental game Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best. In Clicker Heroes, there are three styles of play you can pick from: Idle, Hybrid and Active. I always transcend on maximum amount of nodes, but I’m a very idle player. Also Outsiders other than borb barely matter, what the outsider calc tells you to level is just about equally good for. Get Outsider Suggestions for Clicker Heroes version e10 or e11. Like Cookie Clicker, it is an idle game, except the player clicks on monsters to damage them so they can kill them and move to the next area. A Cookie Clicker game clone for mobile devices (iOS or Android) would take a skilled development team about two months to build, give or take. Just a note, autoclickers only lose usefulness in idle builds. The first thing you should buy with Rubies are 2 Auto Clickers. And ascend. In this game, your goal is to earn as many llamas as possible by clicking on the screen. Idle Dice. Hybrid is a build that uses elements of Active and Idle. Sure the game feels slow, you've hit yet another "wall". I am hybrid - but I'm also not constantly playing so I prefer to stay idle until the end of the ascension. 25 * Z. Xyl is bad even if you are going full idle (you shouldn't though, since active is much better). Active play style: These builds focus on click damage. Thats a total minimun of 2700 gems (each autoclicker worth 50 gems more than the previous) or $300, im not saying you need to pay or something, the idle build is perfectly viable, just slower, and. “Clicker Heroes” #12 Took me like 2 months, tried an idle build and then moved to a early game idle build and then late game active build. Active is basically, "Idle, but with Autoclickers". #4. 0e12) Clicker Lister (Tool to list your game's information) Timelapse Calculator. hukutka94. justaprocrastinator. 102 AS/hour - 25% more efficiency in simulator build. Enter the amount of Ancient Souls you now have. This guide is a suggestion. Idle Fishing Clicker－top new tap tycoon games 2020. They can be bought with money, but can also be collected from Clans, Mercenaries, or Clickables. Bober May 21, 2015 @ 3:44am. 0. Ok, so. Which spec is the best and what do you need for each? Help me B2!Don't forget to Sub!Clicker Heroes Achievements; Clicker Heroes News; Forum 88; Clips 3k; Walkthrough * Reviews 2* Scores;. #1.